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Subpart HHHHHH—National Emission Standards
for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous
Surface Coating Operations at Area Sources
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| Regulation: |
40 CFR 63.11169 - .11180 |
| Applicability |
for area sources involved
in any of the following activities:
- Area Source (Not Major Source)
- Paint stripping operations that involve the use
of chemical strippers that contain methylene
chloride (MeCl), Chemical Abstract Service number
75092, in paint removal processes;
- Autobody refinishing operations that encompass
motor vehicle and mobile equipment spray-applied
surface coating operations;
- Spray application of coatings containing
compounds of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn),
nickel (Ni), or cadmium (Cd), collectively referred
to as the target HAP to any part or product made of
metal or plastic, or combinations of metal and
plastic that are not motor vehicles or mobile
equipment.
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| Does NOT Apply |
This subpart does not apply
to any of the process units or operations:
- Surface coating or paint stripping performed on
site at installations owned or operated by the Armed
Forces of the United States (including the Coast
Guard and the National Guard of any such State), the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or
the National Nuclear Security Administration.
- Surface coating or paint stripping of
military munitions, as defined in §63.11180,
manufactured by or for the Armed Forces of the
United States (including the Coast Guard and the
National Guard of any such State) or equipment
directly and exclusively used for the purposes of
transporting military munitions.
- Surface coating or paint stripping performed by
individuals on their personal vehicles, possessions,
or property, either as a hobby or for maintenance of
their personal vehicles, possessions, or property.
This subpart also does not apply when these
operations are performed by individuals for others
without compensation. An individual who spray
applies surface coating to more than two motor
vehicles or pieces of mobile equipment per year is
subject to the requirements in this subpart that
pertain to motor vehicle and mobile equipment
surface coating regardless of whether compensation
is received.
- Surface coating or paint stripping that meets
the definition of “research and laboratory
activities” in §63.11180.
- Surface coating or paint stripping that meets
the definition of “quality control activities” in
§63.11180.
- Surface coating or paint stripping activities
that are covered under another area source NESHAP.
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| New V. Existing Sources |
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NEW SOURCE: - Began
affected sources after September 17, 2007 EXISTING
SOURCE - Began operations before September 17, 2007
- You commenced the construction of the
source after September 17, 2007 by installing new
paint stripping or surface coating equipment. If you
purchase and install spray booths, enclosed spray
gun cleaners, paint stripping equipment to reduce
MeCl emissions, or purchase new spray guns to comply
with this subpart at an existing source, these
actions would not make your existing source a new
source.
- The new paint stripping or surface coating
equipment is used at a source that was not actively
engaged in paint stripping and/or miscellaneous
surface coating prior to September 17, 2007.
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| Compliance Dates |
NEW SOURCES -
- If the initial startup of your new or
reconstructed affected source is after September 17,
2007, the compliance date is January 9, 2008. OR
- If the initial startup of your new or
reconstructed affected source occurs after January
9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial
startup of your affected source.
EXISTING SOURCES - the compliance date is
January 10, 2011. |
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| General Requirements |
Paint Stripping with MeCl (Usage is-
- Evaluate each application to
ensure there is a need for paint stripping (e.g., evaluate whether
it is possible to re-coat the piece without removing the existing
coating).
- Evaluate each application
where a paint stripper containing MeCl is used to ensure that there
is no alternative paint stripping technology that can be used.
- Reduce exposure of all paint
strippers containing MeCl to the air.
- Optimize application
conditions when using paint strippers containing MeCl to reduce MeCl
evaporation (e.g., if the stripper must be heated, make sure that
the temperature is kept as low as possible to reduce evaporation).
- Practice proper storage and
disposal of paint strippers containing MeCl (e.g., store stripper in
closed, air-tight containers).
- Maintain Annual Usage Records
AND
Paint Stripping Operations (Annual
usage is >1 ton)
- Develop a MeCl Minimization
Plan
- Post a Sign in the process
area
Spray Painting of Motor Vehicles &
Mobile Sources
- All painters must be
certified that they have completed training in the proper spray
application of surface coatings and the proper setup and maintenance
of spray equipment.
- All spray-applied coatings
must be applied in a spray booth, preparation station, or mobile
enclosure
- Booth must be fitted with a
type of filter technology that is demonstrated to achieve at least
98-percent capture of paint overspray.
- Spray booths and preparation
stations used to refinish complete motor vehicles or mobile
equipment must be fully enclosed with a full roof, and four complete
walls or complete side curtains, and must be ventilated at negative
pressure so that air is drawn into any openings in the booth walls
or preparation station curtains. However, if a spray booth is fully
enclosed and has seals on all doors and other openings and has an
automatic pressure balancing system, it may be operated at up to,
but not more than, 0.05 inches water gauge positive pressure.
- Spray booths and preparation
stations that are used to coat miscellaneous parts and products or
vehicle subassemblies must have a full roof, at least three complete
walls or complete side curtains, and must be ventilated so that air
is drawn into the booth. The walls and roof of a booth may have
openings, if needed, to allow for conveyors and parts to pass
through the booth during the coating process.
- All spray-applied coatings must be
applied with a high volume, low pressure (HVLP) spray gun,
electrostatic application, airless spray gun, air-assisted airless
spray gun, or an equivalent technology that is demonstrated by the
spray gun manufacturer to achieve transfer efficiency comparable to
one of the spray gun technologies listed above for a comparable
operation
- All paint spray gun cleaning
must be done so that an atomized mist or spray of gun cleaning
solvent and paint residue is not created outside of a container that
collects used gun cleaning solvent. Spray gun cleaning may be done
with, for example, hand cleaning of parts of the disassembled gun in
a container of solvent, by flushing solvent through the gun without
atomizing the solvent and paint residue, or by using a fully
enclosed spray gun washer. A combination of non-atomizing methods
may also be used.
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| Reports |
- Initial Notification
- Notification of Compliance Status
- Annual Notification of Change
- MeCl Annual Usage Report (Annual usage > 1 Ton)
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| Recordkeeping |
- Certification that each
painter has completed the training
- Documentation of the filter
efficiency of any spray booth exhaust filter material
- Spray gun compliance
certification
- Copies of all notifications and
reports
- Records of paint strippers
containing MeCl used for paint stripping operations, including the
MeCl content of the paint stripper used. Documentation needs to be
sufficient to verify annual usage of paint strippers containing MeCl
(e.g., material safety data sheets or other documentation provided
by the manufacturer or supplier of the paint stripper, purchase
receipts, records of paint stripper usage, engineering
calculations).
- If you are a paint stripping
source that annually uses more than one ton of MeCl you are required
to maintain a record of your current MeCl minimization plan on site
for the duration of your paint stripping operations. You must also
keep records of your annual review of, and updates to, your MeCl
minimization plan.
- Records of any deviation from
the requirements.
- Records of any assessments of
source compliance performed in support of the initial notification,
notification of compliance status, or annual notification of changes
report.
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| Record Retention |
5 Years |
| For Additional Information, contact Mounce & Associates,
Inc. 972-492-3911 x204, steve@mounce.net |
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